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not stand an earthly chance

  • 1 earthly

    1) (of or belonging to this world; not heavenly or spiritual: this earthly life.) jordisk
    2) (possible: This gadget has no earthly use.) verdens
    adj. \/ˈɜːθlɪ\/
    1) jordisk
    2) verdslig, timelig
    3) ( hverdagslig) tenkelig
    what earthly benefit could he expect?
    for no earthly reason av ingen verdens grunn
    for no earthly use til ingen verdens nytte
    not stand an earthly chance ikke ha en eneste sjanse\/mulighet

    English-Norwegian dictionary > earthly

  • 2 earthly

    adjective

    no earthly useetc. (coll.) nicht der geringste Nutzen usw

    * * *
    1) (of or belonging to this world; not heavenly or spiritual: this earthly life.) irdisch
    2) (possible: This gadget has no earthly use.) denkbar
    * * *
    earth·ly
    [ˈɜ:θli, AM ˈɜ:r-]
    I. adj inv
    1. (on Earth) irdisch, Erden-
    sb's \earthly belongings ( form) jds irdische Güter
    \earthly existence Erdenleben nt geh, irdisches Leben
    \earthly paradise Paradies nt auf Erden
    2. ( fam: possible) möglich
    there is no \earthly reason why... es gibt nicht den geringsten Grund, warum...
    to not have an \earthly chance [of doing sth] nicht die geringste Chance haben[, etw zu tun]
    to not make an \earthly difference nicht den geringsten Unterschied machen
    to be of no \earthly use to sb jdm nicht im Geringsten nützen
    II. n BRIT ( fam)
    to not have an \earthly [of doing sth] nicht die geringste Chance haben[, etw zu tun]
    * * *
    ['ɜːɵlɪ]
    1. adj
    1) (= of this world) irdisch
    2) (inf

    = possible) there is no earthly reason to think... — es besteht nicht der geringste Grund für die Annahme...

    there's no earthly reason why... —

    this thing is of no earthly usedas Ding hat nicht den geringsten Nutzen

    2. n (inf)
    * * *
    earthly [ˈɜːθlı; US ˈɜrθliː] adj
    1. irdisch, weltlich: academic.ru/53473/paradise">paradise 1
    2. umg denkbar:
    there is no earthly reason for it es gibt nicht den geringsten Grund dafür;
    of no earthly use völlig unnütz;
    not have an earthly (chance) nicht die geringste Chance haben
    * * *
    adjective

    no earthly useetc. (coll.) nicht der geringste Nutzen usw

    * * *
    adj.
    derb (Humor) adj.
    weltlich adj.

    English-german dictionary > earthly

  • 3 earthly

    1) (of or belonging to this world; not heavenly or spiritual: this earthly life.) terrenal
    2) (possible: This gadget has no earthly use.) que no sirve para nada en absoluto
    tr['ɜːɵlɪ]
    1 (on earth) terrenal
    2 familiar posible
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    not to have an earthly SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL familiar no tener ninguna posibilidad, tenerlo muy negro
    to be/see no earthly reason to no haber/ver razón alguna para
    to be no earthly use no servir para nada
    earthly ['ərɵli] adj
    : terrenal, mundano
    adj.
    mundano, -a adj.
    terrenal adj.
    terreno, -a adj.
    terrero, -a adj.
    terrestre adj.

    I 'ɜːrθli, 'ɜːθli
    a) ( worldly) < life> terrenal, terreno

    II
    noun (BrE colloq)
    a) ( chance)

    you don't have o stand an earthly against her — no tienes ni la más remota posibilidad de ganarle

    b) ( idea)

    I haven't got an earthlyno tengo ni la menor or ni la más remota idea

    ['ɜːθlɪ]
    1. ADJ
    1) (=terrestrial) terrenal; (=worldly) mundano

    earthly paradiseparaíso m terrenal

    2) * (=possible)

    there is no earthly reason to think... — no existe razón alguna para pensar...

    2.
    N
    (Brit) *

    he hasn't an earthly — no tiene posibilidad alguna, no tiene ninguna esperanza

    * * *

    I ['ɜːrθli, 'ɜːθli]
    a) ( worldly) < life> terrenal, terreno

    II
    noun (BrE colloq)
    a) ( chance)

    you don't have o stand an earthly against her — no tienes ni la más remota posibilidad de ganarle

    b) ( idea)

    I haven't got an earthlyno tengo ni la menor or ni la más remota idea

    English-spanish dictionary > earthly

  • 4 Chance

    [‘∫a:sә] f; -, -n chance (zu + Inf. oder auf + Akk to + Inf. oder of + Ger.); (Gelegenheit) auch opportunity (to + Inf.); Pl. (Aussichten) prospects; eine oder die Chance haben zu (+ Inf.) have the chance to (+ Inf.) geringe Chancen a slim chance, fat chance hum.; dieser Beruf hat gute Chancen good prospects; nicht die geringste Chance not a chance; das ist die Chance meines Lebens! it’s the chance of a lifetime!, it’s a once in a lifetime opportunity!; bei jemandem Chancen haben umg. stand a chance with s.o.; sich (Dat) Chancen ausrechnen fancy (Am. reckon) one’s chances; wie sind oder stehen die Chancen? what are the odds?; die Chancen stehen gut the odds are in our etc. favo(u)r; weitS. the prospects are good, things look (quite) hopeful; die Chancen stehen gleich it’s fifty-fifty, the odds are even; seine Chance nutzen jump at ( oder grab) the chance; seine Chance wahrnehmen seize the opportunity (with both hands); seine Chance verpassen miss one’s chance, miss the boat; keine Chance! umg. no way, not a chance, not a hope in hell hum.
    * * *
    die Chance
    opportunity; chance
    * * *
    Chan|ce ['ʃatildˑːsə] (Aus) [ʃatildˑːs]
    f -, -n
    1) chance; (bei Wetten) odds pl

    keine Chance habennot to have or stand a chance

    nicht die geringste Chance habennot to have an earthly (chance) (inf)

    ich sehe keine Chance, das noch rechtzeitig zu schaffen — I don't see any chance of being able to do it in time

    die Chancen, von einem Auto überfahren zu werden — the chances of being run over by a car

    die Chancen stehen nicht schlecht, dass... — there's a good chance that...

    wie sieht es mit deiner Beförderung aus? – na ja, die Chancen stehen nicht schlecht — what about your promotion? – well, I'm in with a good chance (Brit) or well, the odds are in my favor (US)

    die Chancen stehen 100:1 — the odds are a hundred to one

    die Chancen verringern sich/steigen — the odds are lengthening/shortening; (fig auch) the chances are getting worse/improving

    2) pl (= Aussichten) prospects pl

    (bei jdm) Chancen haben (inf)to stand a chance (with sb) (inf)

    * * *
    die
    1) (an opportunity: Now you have a chance to do well.) chance
    2) (chances; probability: The odds are that he will win.) odds
    * * *
    Chan·ce
    <-, -n>
    [ˈʃã:sə]
    f
    1. (Möglichkeit) chance
    eine/keine \Chance ungenutzt lassen to [not] pass up an opportunity
    jdm eine \Chance geben to give sb a chance
    jdm eine letzte \Chance geben to give sb one last chance
    [gegen jdn] keine \Chance haben to have no chance [against sb]
    die \Chancen pl stehen gut/schlecht there's a good chance/there's little chance
    wie stehen die \Chancen? (fam) what are the odds?
    2. pl (Aussichten) prospects pl
    [bei jdm] \Chancen haben (fam: Aussicht auf Erfolg haben) to have a chance [with sb]; (beim Arbeitgeber etc.) to have prospects [with an employer, etc.]
    * * *
    die; Chance, Chancen
    1) (Gelegenheit) chance

    die Chancen [zu gewinnen] stehen eins zu hundert — the chances [of winning] are one in a hundred; (bes. beim Wetten) the odds [against winning] are 100:1 or a hundred to one

    2) Plural (Aussichten) prospects

    [bei jmdm] Chancen haben — stand a chance [with somebody]

    * * *
    Chance [ˈʃãːsə] f; -, -n chance (
    zu +inf oder
    auf +akk to +inf oder of +ger); (Gelegenheit) auch opportunity (to +inf); pl (Aussichten) prospects;
    die Chance haben zu (+inf) have the chance to (+inf)
    geringe Chancen a slim chance, fat chance hum;
    gute Chancen good prospects;
    das ist die Chance meines Lebens! it’s the chance of a lifetime!, it’s a once in a lifetime opportunity!;
    bei jemandem Chancen haben umg stand a chance with sb;
    sich (dat)
    Chancen ausrechnen fancy (US reckon) one’s chances;
    stehen die Chancen? what are the odds?;
    die Chancen stehen gut the odds are in our etc favo(u)r; weitS. the prospects are good, things look (quite) hopeful;
    die Chancen stehen gleich it’s fifty-fifty, the odds are even;
    seine Chance nutzen jump at ( oder grab) the chance;
    seine Chance wahrnehmen seize the opportunity (with both hands);
    seine Chance verpassen miss one’s chance, miss the boat;
    keine Chance! umg no way, not a chance, not a hope in hell hum
    * * *
    die; Chance, Chancen
    1) (Gelegenheit) chance

    die Chancen [zu gewinnen] stehen eins zu hundert — the chances [of winning] are one in a hundred; (bes. beim Wetten) the odds [against winning] are 100:1 or a hundred to one

    2) Plural (Aussichten) prospects

    [bei jmdm] Chancen haben — stand a chance [with somebody]

    * * *
    -en f.
    chance n. n.
    possibility n.
    prospect n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Chance

  • 5 chance

    tʃɑ:ns
    1. сущ.
    1) случайность, неожиданное событие, случай, непредвиденное обстоятельство Syn: fortuity, luck, contingency
    2) судьба, счастье, удача;
    удачное стечение обстоятельств, возможность, шанс give me a/another chance! ≈ отпустите, простите меня на этот раз! to stand a good chance ≈ иметь хорошие шансы earthly, poor, slight, slim chance ≈ слабая надежда, слабые шансы на что-л. even chance ≈ равные шансы, равные возможности fair chance ≈ благоприятные шансы good chance ≈ хорошая перспектива last chance ≈ последний шанс only chance ≈ единственный шанс outside chance амер. ≈ ничтожный шанс sporting chanceспортивный шанс a small chance of success ≈ малая вероятность успеха theory of chances Syn: probability, fate, fortune, opportunity
    3) риск games of chance ∙ to have an eye to the main chance ≈ преследовать личные (особ. корыстные) цели
    2. прил. случайный, непредвиденный chance gains ≈ случайные приобретения Syn: accidental, adventitious, contingent, fortuitous, incidental, casual Ant: conclusive, inevitable, inexorable
    3. гл.
    1) происходить, случаться I chanced to be at home ≈ я случайно был дома Syn: come about, happen
    2) решиться( на что-л.), рискнуть let's chance it ≈ рискнем Syn: venturechance upon случайность;
    случай;
    - rare * редкий случай;
    - by * случайно;
    - by what *? какими судьбами?;
    - is he, by any *t, behind this scheme? не он, случайно, выдвинул этот план?;
    - it was a * that they met on the road они встретились на дороге случайно;
    - he goes as * directs him он идет, куда глаза глядят;
    - on the * на случай если;
    - I called at his house on the * of seeing him я зашел к нему, надеясь застать его дома удобный случай, возможность;
    - a * to do smth. удобный случай сделать что-л;
    - to get a * to do smth. получить возможность сделать что-л;
    - to lose the * упустить возможность;
    - to throw away a * отказаться от возможности;
    - to give smb. a * дать кому-л возможность - give me another *! простите меня на этот раз!;
    дайте мне возможность попытаться еще раз! счастливый случай, удача, счастье;
    - * cannot be calculated on на счастливый случай нельзя рассчитывать;
    - to take one's * with smth. попытать счастья в чем-л шанс, вероятность, возможность;
    - to have a good * иметь много шансов;
    - to stand little * of success иметь мало шансов на успех;
    - not the slightest * ни малейшей надежды;
    - there's just a * that he'll help you не исключено, что он вам поможет;
    - there is a * of success есть надежда на успех;
    - his * of success is one to ten у него один шанс из десяти;
    - even *s равные шансы;
    - he has every * он имеет все основания;
    у него есть все шансы;
    - *s are against him все против него, обстановка складывается неблагоприятно для него;
    - to have a * with smb. иметь шансы на успех у кого-л;
    - not a got's * (сленг) никаких шансов;
    - theory of * (математика) теория вероятностей риск;
    - games of * азартные игры;
    - it is the * of a lifetime такой случай бывает лишь раз в жизни;
    - number nine is my * ставлю на девятый номер;
    - we can't take any *s мы не можем рисковать билет вещевой лотереи (часто благотворительный) (книжное) судьба;
    превратности судьбы;
    - to await no gifts from C. не ждать милостей от судьбы;
    - to bear stoutly the *s of fortune спокойно переносить все превратности судьбы;
    - all the changes and *s of this mortal life все превратности и случайности нашей бренной жизни > *s are по всей вероятности;
    скорее всего;
    > *s are he's already heard the news вполне возможно, что это известие уже дошло до него;
    > to have an eye to the main * чуять, где можно поживиться;
    ловить момент;
    > let * decide будь что будет!;
    > leave things to * положиться на волю случая не вмешиваться в ход событий;
    > as * would have is как нарочно;
    случилось так, что... случайный;
    - * encounter случайная встреча;
    - * shell( военное) случайное попадание снаряда;
    случайно попавший снаряд рискнуть;
    - let's * it рискнем;
    - to * one's luck искушать судьбу случиться, случайно произойти;
    - it *d that he lost вышло так, что он проиграл;
    - it *d that I was out when he called случилось так, что, когда он пришел, меня не было дома;
    - I *d to be passing when she fell я случайно проходил мимо, когда она упала;
    - if I * to find it если мне доведется найти это (on, upon) случайно наткнуться на;
    обнаружить, найти;
    - I *d upon an old friend in a bar в баре я случайно столкнулся со старым знакомым > to * one's arm не щадить себя;
    рисковать головой chance вероятность ~ возможность;
    вероятность;
    шанс;
    theory of chances мат. теория вероятностей;
    give me a (или another) chance! отпустите, простите меня на этот раз! ~ возможность ~ риск;
    games of chance азартные игры ~ риск ~ рискнуть, let's chance it рискнем;
    chance upon случайно наткнуться, найти ~ рискнуть ~ случай;
    случайность;
    by chance случайно;
    on the chance в случае ~ случайность ~ случайный ~ случаться;
    I chanced to be at home я случайно был дома ~ судьба;
    удача, счастье ~ судьба ~ удача ~ удобный случай ~ шанс ~ рискнуть, let's chance it рискнем;
    chance upon случайно наткнуться, найти ~ риск;
    games of chance азартные игры ~ возможность;
    вероятность;
    шанс;
    theory of chances мат. теория вероятностей;
    give me a (или another) chance! отпустите, простите меня на этот раз! to have an eye to the main ~ преследовать личные (особ. корыстные) цели ~ случаться;
    I chanced to be at home я случайно был дома ~ рискнуть, let's chance it рискнем;
    chance upon случайно наткнуться, найти ~ случай;
    случайность;
    by chance случайно;
    on the chance в случае to stand a good ~ иметь хорошие шансы;
    to take one's (или а) chance (of) решиться (на что-л.) ;
    рискнуть to stand a good ~ иметь хорошие шансы;
    to take one's (или а) chance (of) решиться (на что-л.) ;
    рискнуть ~ возможность;
    вероятность;
    шанс;
    theory of chances мат. теория вероятностей;
    give me a (или another) chance! отпустите, простите меня на этот раз! theory: ~ of chances теория вероятностей

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > chance

  • 6 earthly

    ['ɜːθlɪ]
    1) (terrestrial) terreno
    2) colloq.
    * * *
    1) (of or belonging to this world; not heavenly or spiritual: this earthly life.) terreno
    2) (possible: This gadget has no earthly use.) nessuno
    * * *
    earthly /ˈɜ:ɵlɪ/
    a.
    1 terreno; terrestre: earthly temperatures, temperature terrestri; earthly paradise, paradiso terrestre
    2 terreno; mondano; materiale: earthly possessions, beni terreni (o materiali); earthly pleasures, piaceri mondani
    3 (fam.) (in frase neg.) concepibile; immaginabile: a thing of no earthly use, una cosa di nessuna immaginabile utilità; for no earthly reason, per nessuna ragione al mondo; I don't stand not an earthly ( chance), non ho la minima probabilità (di fare qc.)
    earthliness n. [u].
    * * *
    ['ɜːθlɪ]
    1) (terrestrial) terreno
    2) colloq.

    English-Italian dictionary > earthly

  • 7 chance

    [tʃaːns]
    n
    1) возможность, удобный случай, случайность, неожиданное событие, случай, шанс

    He had a better chance of recovery. — У него было больше шансов на выздоровление.

    It is his only chance. — Это его единственный шанс.

    It is the chance of a lifetime. — Такая возможность бывает раз в жизни.

    There is a good chance. — Есть благоприятная возможность.

    I had no chance to speak to him. — У меня не было удобного случая поговорить с ним.

    He gave me no chance to say a word. — Он не дал мне сказать ни слова.

    - good chance
    - rare chance
    - happy chance
    - another chance like this
    - chance to do smth
    - chance of getting the job
    - have a chance
    - have many chances
    - give smb another chance
    - have no proper chance to do the job
    - lose one's chance
    - cut smb off from all chances of return
    - stand a good chance
    - have no chance to do smth
    - do smth on the chance
    - not the remotest chance
    - not the slightest chance
    2) случай, случайность

    It couldn't be a matter of chance. — Что не могло быть случайностью.

    I can't take any chances. — Я не могу рисковать. /Я не могу идти на какой-либо риск.

    I will not take any chances. — Я рисковать не буду. /Я не пойду ни на какой риск.

    Do you by any chance know where he is? — Вы случайно не знаете, где он?

    - lucky chance
    - unexpected chance
    - chance remark
    - chance meeting
    - chance talk
    - quite by chance
    - matter of chance
    - games of chance
    - theory of chances
    - by chance
    - by a lucky chance
    - do smth by chance
    - leave things to chance
    - leave nothing to chance
    - take chances
    - hear smth by chance
    3) шанс, вероятность, надежда

    There is not the slightest chance of improvement (of recovery). — На улучшение (на выздоровление) нет никаких надежд.

    There is just a chance that he will come (of getting there in time). — Не исключено, что он еще придет (что мы успеем туда во время).

    The plan has no chance with them. — Шансы на то, что план будет иметь у них успех ничтожны.

    An evil chance seldom comes alone. — Беда беду кличет. /Лиха беда не живет одна. /Пришла беда - отворяй ворота.

    Nine chances out of ten. — В девяти случаях из десяти.

    One chance in a thousand. — Один шанс на тысячу.

    - chances for recovery
    - chance of success
    - have a small chance
    - have little chance for smth
    - have every chance to win
    - have a slender chance for smth
    - have every chance
    - offer little chance
    - chances are that...
    - no earthly chance for smth
    USAGE:

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > chance

  • 8 chance

    1. noun
    1) (luck or fortune: It was by chance that I found out the truth.) sreča, naključje
    2) (an opportunity: Now you have a chance to do well.) priložnost
    3) (a possibility: He has no chance of winning.) možnost
    4) ((a) risk: There's an element of chance in this business deal.) tveganje
    2. verb
    1) (to risk: I may be too late but I'll just have to chance it.) tvegati
    2) (to happen accidentally or unexpectedly: I chanced to see him last week.) slučajno se zgoditi
    3. adjective
    (happening unexpectedly: a chance meeting.) naključen
    - chance on
    - upon
    - by any chance
    - by chance
    - an even chance
    - the chances are
    * * *
    I [ča:ns]
    noun
    prilika; usoda, sreča; slučaj, naključje; priložnost, možnost, verjetnost; tveganje, upanje
    by chance — slučajno, po naključju
    on the chance that — v primeru, da
    colloquially not a dog's ( —ali an earthly) chance, not a ghost of a chanceniti trohica upanja
    the chances are that — vse kaže, da
    II [ča:ns]
    1.
    transitive verb colloquially
    tvegati, upati si, predrzniti si;
    2.
    intransitive verb
    zgoditi se, pripetiti se, primeriti se
    to chance upon — s.o. naleteti na koga
    III [čá:ns]
    adjective
    slučajen, naključen, nepričakovan

    English-Slovenian dictionary > chance

  • 9 chance

    § შემთხვევა, შესაძლებლობა, ბედი
    §
    1 შემთხვევითი
    2 შანსი, შესაძლებლობა
    it’s the chance of a lifetime ასეთი შანსი ცხოვრებაში ერთხელაა
    3 შემთხვევა
    have you by any chance a hammer? შემთხვევით, ჩაქუჩი ხომ არა გაქვს?
    I’m not taking any chances ყველაფერს ვითვალისწინებ // ალალბედზე არაფერს ვაკეთებ
    4 ბედი
    game of chance რისკიანი / აზარტული თამაში
    as chance would have it… ისე მოხდა, რომ…
    5 რისიმე შემთხვევით მოხდენა (მოხდება)
    6 რისკის გაწევა
    let’s chance it მოდი გავრისკოთ! / ვცადოთ!
    you haven’t the least chance of success წარმატების სულ მცირე შანსიც არა გაქვს
    don’t let this chance slip! ეს შესაძლებლობა ხელიდან არ გაუშვა!
    ●●his chances of success were very slim წარმატების ძალიან მცირე შანსი ჰქონდა
    a slender chance სუსტი / საეჭვო შესაძლებლობა / შანსი
    you won’t get a second chance მეორე ასეთი შესაძლებლობა არ გექნება
    ●●by mere chance სრულიად შემთხვევით
    don’t waste this chance ეს შანსი ხელიდან არ გაუშვა!
    now you have a chance of exhibition of your talent ახლა შენი ნიჭის გამომჟღავნების შესაძლებლობა გეძლევა
    you haven’t an earthly chance არავითარი შანსი არა გაქვს // შანსის ნასახიც არ გაგაჩნია
    you don’t stand a dog’s chance არავითარი შანსი არა გაქვს
    you’ve given away a good chance კარგი შესაძლებლობა დაკარგე / გაუშვი ხელიდან
    there isn’t the faintest chance არავითარი შესაძლებლობა / საშუალება არ არის
    by accident / chance შემთხვევით

    English-Georgian dictionary > chance

  • 10 die Aussicht

    - {expectance} tình trạng mong chờ, tình trạng ngóng chờ, tình trạng trông mong, triển vọng, tuổi thọ dự tính - {expectation} sự mong chờ, sự chờ đợi, sự ngóng chờ, sự trông mong, sự tính trước, sự dự tính, lý do trông mong, điều mong đợi, triển vọng được hưởng gia tài, khả năng - {outlook} quang cảnh, viễn cảnh, cách nhìn, quan điểm, kết quả có thể đưa đến, sự đề phòng, sự cảnh giác, chòi canh - {perspective} luật xa gần, phối cảnh, tranh vẽ luật xa gần, hình phối cảnh, cảnh trông xa, tương lai, tiến độ - {view} sự nhìn, sự thấy, tầm nhìn, tầm mắt, cái nhìn thấy, cảnh, dịp được xem, cơ hội được thấy, nhận xét, ý kiến, dự kiến, ý định, sự khám xét tại chỗ, sự thẩm tra tại chỗ - {vista} cảnh nhìn xa qua một lối hẹp, viễn tượng = die Aussicht [auf] {prospect [of]}+ = Aussicht haben {to stand a chance}+ = die Aussicht haben [auf] {to command a view [over]}+ = in Aussicht stehen {to lie in prospect}+ = etwas in Aussicht stellen {to hold out a prospect of something}+ = nicht die geringste Aussicht {not the ghost of a chance}+ = eine schöne Aussicht bietend {sightly}+ = einen Ertrag in Aussicht stellen {to prospect}+ = Sie haben nicht die geringste Aussicht. {You haven't an earthly.}+ = es besteht nicht die geringste Aussicht {there's not a snowball's chance}+

    Deutsch-Vietnamesisch Wörterbuch > die Aussicht

  • 11 шанс

    Українсько-англійський словник > шанс

  • 12 шанс

    chance
    шансовете the lockout, the odds
    едва ли имам шанс да I do not seem to stand a chance of (c ger.)
    имам шанс в играта have a run of good luck
    шансовете са против нас the odds are against us
    шансовете са в наша полза the odds are in our favour
    имам големи шансове за успех have/stand a good/fair chance of success
    имам шанс за успех сп. have a look-in
    сигурен шанс за успех a sure card
    въпрос на шанс е it's a toss up
    * * *
    м., -ове, (два) ша̀нса chance; въпрос на \шанс е it’s a toss up; едва ли имам \шанс да I do not seem to stsnd a chance of (c ger.); използвам последния си \шанс play o.’s last card; имам втори \шанс have two bites at the cherry; имам големи \шансове за успех have/stand a good/fair chance of success; have a fair shake of the dice, be in a fair way to; имам реални \шансове за be in the frame for; имам \шанс в играта have a run of good luck; имам \шанс за успех be in the running (for) (и спорт.), спорт. have a look-in; малък \шанс разг. a fat chance; нямам никакъв \шанс not to have an earthly, be on a hiding to nothing; нямам \шанс за успех be out of the running (for); получавам \шанс get/have o.’s foot/toe in the door; почти равен \шанс ( при залагания) short odds; сигурен \шанс за успех a sure card; \шансовете the lookout, the odds; \шансовете са в наша полза the odds are in our favour; \шансовете са против нас the odds are against us, the cards are stacked against us; \шансовете са равни it’s even money.
    * * *
    chance: You stand a шанс of winning. - Имаш шанс да спечелиш., a last шанс - последен шанс; hazard ; odds {ods}
    * * *
    1. chance 2. ШАНСовете the lockout, the odds 3. ШАНСовете са в наша полза the odds are in our favour 4. ШАНСовете са против нас the odds are against us 5. въпрос на ШАНС е it's a toss up 6. едва ли имам ШАНС да I do not seem to stand a chance of (c ger.) 7. използувам последния си - play o.'s last card 8. имам ШАНС в играта have a run of good luck 9. имам ШАНС за успех сп. have a look-in 10. имам големи ШАНСове за успех have/stand a good/fair chance of success 11. сигурен ШАНС за успех a sure card

    Български-английски речник > шанс

  • 13 κατά

    κατά (Hom.+) prep. (s. the lit. s.v. ἀνά beg., also LfgrE s.v. κατά 1346; with the gen. 74 times in NT; w. acc. 391 times in NT).
    A. w. the gen.
    of location that is relatively lower, down from someth. (Hom. et al.; LXX; Ath. 1, 4 κ. κόρρης προπηλακίζειν=to smack on one side of the head) ὁρμᾶν κ. τοῦ κρημνοῦ rush down (from) the bank (cp. Polyb. 38, 16, 7 κ. τῶν κρημνῶν ῥίπτειν; Jos., Bell. 1, 313) Mt 8:32; Mk 5:13; Lk 8:33. κ. κεφαλῆς ἔχειν have someth. on one’s head (lit. hanging down fr. the head, as a veil. Cp. Plut., Mor. 200f ἐβάδιζε κ. τῆς κεφαλῆς ἔχων τὸ ἱμάτιον.; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 499, 5 of a mummy ἔχων τάβλαν κ. τοῦ τραχήλου) 1 Cor 11:4.
    of position relatively deep, into someth. (Od. 9, 330 κ. σπείους ‘into the depths of the cave’; Hdt. 7, 235; X., An. 7, 1, 30) ἡ κ. βάθους πτωχεία extreme (lit. ‘reaching down into the depths’; cp. Strabo 9, 3, 5 [419] ἄντρον κοῖλον κ. βάθους) or abysmal poverty 2 Cor 8:2. This may perh. be the mng. of πλήσσειν τινὰ κ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν strike someone deep into the eyes ApcPt 11:26 (cp. Demosth. 19, 197 ξαίνει κ. τοῦ νώτου; PPetr II, 18 [2b], 15 [246 B.C.] ἔτυπτεν αὐτὸν κ. τοῦ τραχήλου).—κ. γαστρός Just., D. 78, 3 for ἐν γαστρί Mt 1:18 (cp. Ath. 35, 2 τὸ κ. γαστρὸς ζῶον εἶναι).
    extension in various directions within an area, throughout (so in Luke’s writings; Polyb. 3, 19, 7 κ. τῆς νήσου διεσπάρησαν; PGiss 48, 8 κ. κυριακῆς γῆς; Jos., Ant. 8, 297; SibOr 3, 222; 4, 24; 5, 305) γνωστὸν γενέσθαι καθʼ ὅλης Ἰόππης become known throughout all Joppa Ac 9:42. καθʼ ὅλης τῆς Ἰουδαίας 9:31; 10:37; Lk 23:5. φήμη ἐξῆλθεν καθʼ ὅλης τῆς περιχώρου 4:14.
    down upon, toward, against someone or someth, fig. ext. of 1.
    w. verbs of swearing, to denote what one swears by (Thu. 5, 47, 8; Lysias 32, 13; Isaeus 7, 28; Demosth. 21, 119; 29, 26; SIG 526, 4ff; 685, 25; UPZ 110, 39 [164 B.C.]; BGU 248, 13; Jdth 1:12; Is 45:23; 2 Ch 36:13) by ἐξορκίζειν (q.v.) Mt 26:63. ὀμνύναι (q.v.) Hb 6:13, 16. ὁρκίζειν (q.v.) Hs 9, 10, 5. Sim. ἐρωτᾶν κ. τινος request, entreat by someone Hv 3, 2, 3.
    in a hostile sense, against
    α. after verbs that express hostile action, etc. διχάζειν Mt 10:35. ἐπαίρεσθαι 2 Cor 10:5. ἰσχύειν Ac 19:16. κακοῦν 14:2. στρατεύεσθαι 1 Pt 2:11. φυσιοῦσθαι 1 Cor 4:6
    β. after words and expressions that designate hostile speech, esp. an accusation ἔχειν (τι) κ. τινος have or hold someth. against someone Rv 2:4, 14, 20. φέρειν J 18:29. ἐγκαλεῖν Ro 8:33. ἐντυγχάνειν τινὶ κ. τινος 11:2 (TestJob 17:5). κατηγορεῖν Lk 23:14. ποιεῖν κρίσιν Jd 15a. τὸ κ. ἡμῶν χειρόγραφον the bond that stands against us Col 2:14. ἐμφανίζειν Ac 24:1; 25:2. αἰτεῖσθαί τι 25:3, 15. αἱ κ. τινος αἰτίαι vs. 27. εἰπεῖν πονηρόν Mt 5:11 (cp. Soph., Phil. 65 κακὰ λέγειν κ. τινος. X., Hell. 1, 5, 2; Isocr., C. Nic. 13; Plut., Mor. 2a λέγειν κ.; SIG 1180, 1 λέγειν κ. τινος; Just., A I, 23, 3; 49, 6 κ. τῶν … ὁμολογούντων). λαλεῖν ῥήματα Ac 6:13; cp. Jd 15b (TestDan 4:3; JosAs 23:15). μαρτυρεῖν κ. τ. θεοῦ give testimony in contradiction to God 1 Cor 15:15. ζητεῖν μαρτυρίαν κ. τινος testimony against someone Mk 14:55. ψευδομαρτυρεῖν 14:56f. ψευδομαρτυρία Mt 26:59. γογγύζειν 20:11. στενάζειν Js 5:9. διδάσκειν Ac 21:28. συμβούλιον διδόναι (ποιεῖν v.l.) Mk 3:6; ς. λαβεῖν Mt 27:1. ψεύδεσθαι Js 3:14 (Lysias 22, 7; X., Ap. 13; Ath. 35, 1 καθʼ ἡμῶν … κατεψεύσατο).
    γ. after expressions that designate such a position or state of mind in a different way εἶναι κ. τινος be against someone (opp. ὑπέρ) Mk 9:40 (WNestle, ZNW 13, 1912, 84–87; AFridrichsen, ibid., 273–80); Ro 8:31; (opp. μετά) Mt 12:30; Lk 11:23. δύνασθαί τι κ. τινος be able to do someth. against someone 2 Cor 13:8. ἔχειν τι κ. τινος have someth. against someone (in one’s heart) Mt 5:23; Mk 11:25; Hs 9, 24, 2; cp. ibid. 23, 2, where the acc. is to be supplied. ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν J 19:11. ἐπιθυμεῖν Gal 5:17. μερίζεσθαι καθʼ ἑαυτῆς Mt 12:25. Cp. 1 Cl 39:4 (Job 4:18).—κατά prob. means against also in ἔβαλεν κατʼ αὐτῆς ἄνεμος Ac 27:14. ἐτελείωσαν κ. τ. κεφαλῆς αὐτῶν τὰ ἁμαρτήματα they completed the full measure of sins against their own head GPt 5:17.
    B. w. acc. (so in the NT 399 times [besides καθʼ εἷς and κατὰ εἷς])
    of extension in space, along, over, through, in, upon (Hom. et al.; OGI 90, 7 ἐκ τῶν κ. τ. χώραν ἱερῶν; PHib 82, 19; PTebt 5, 188; LXX; Just.; Mel., HE 4, 26, 5) Ac 24:12. καθʼ ὅλην τ. πόλιν throughout the city Lk 8:39 (cp. Diod S 4, 10, 6 καθʼ ὅλην τὴν Ἐλλάδα). ἐγένετο λιμὸς κ. τὴν χώραν ἐκείνην 15:14. κ. τὰς κώμας 9:6. κ. πόλεις καὶ κώμας 13:22 (Appian., Maced. 9 §1 and 4 κ. πόλεις; Just., A I, 67, 3 κ. πόλεις ἢ ἀγρούς).—κ. τόπους in place after place Mt 24:7; Mk 13:8; Lk 21:11 (Theophr., περὶ σημ. 1, 4 p. 389 W.; Cat. Cod. Astr. III 28, 11 ἐν μέρει τ. ἀνατολῆς κ. τόπους, VIII/3, 186, 1 λιμὸς καὶ λοιμὸς καὶ σφαγαὶ κ. τόπους). οἱ ὄντες κ. τὴν Ἰουδαίαν those throughout Judea or living in Judea Ac 11:1. διασπαρῆναι κ. τὰς χώρας τῆς Ἰουδαίας be scattered over the regions of Judea 8:1. κ. τὴν οὖσαν ἐκκλησίαν in the congregation there 13:1. τοῖς κ. τὴν Ἀντιόχειαν καὶ Συρίαν καὶ Κιλικίαν ἀδελφοῖς 15:23. τοὺς κ. τὰ ἔθνη Ἰουδαίους the Judeans (dispersed) throughout the nations 21:21. τοῖς κ. τὸν νόμον γεγραμμένοις throughout the law = in the law 24:14b. κ. τὴν ὁδόν along or on the way (Lucian, Catapl. 4; Jos., Ant. 8, 404) Lk 10:4; Ac 25:3; 26:13. τὸ κ. Κιλικίαν καὶ Παμφυλίαν πέλαγος the sea along the coast of Cilicia and Pamphylia 27:5; but the geographical designation τὰ μέρη τ. Λιβύης τῆς κ. Κυρήνην 2:10 prob. belongs to b: the parts of Libya toward Cyrene.
    of extension toward, toward, to, up to ἐλθεῖν (γίνεσθαι v.l.) κ. τὸν τόπον come up to the place (Jos., Vi. 283) Lk 10:32. ἐλθόντες κ. τὴν Μυσίαν to Mysia Ac 16:7; cp. 27:7. πορεύεσθαι κ. μεσημβρίαν (s. μεσημβρία 2) toward the south 8:26 (cp. Jos., Bell. 5, 505). κ. σκοπὸν διώκειν run (over the course) toward the goal Phil 3:14. λιμὴν βλέπων κ. λίβα καὶ κ. χῶρον a harbor open to the southwest and northwest Ac 27:12 (s. βλέπω 8).—κ. πρόσωπον to the face (cp. Jos., Ant. 5, 205) Gal 2:11. ἔχειν τινὰ κ. πρόσωπον meet someone face to face (Thieme 19 has reff. for the use of κατὰ πρόσωπον as a legal formula) Ac 25:16. κ. πρόσωπον ταπεινός humble when personally present 2 Cor 10:1. κ. πρόσωπόν τινος in the presence of someone Lk 2:31; Ac 3:13. τὰ κ. πρόσωπον what lies before one’s eyes, i.e. is obvious 2 Cor 10:7. κ. ὀφθαλμοὺς προγράφειν portray before one’s eyes Gal 3:1.
    of isolation or separateness, by (Thu. 1, 138, 6 οἱ καθʼ ἑαυτοὺς Ἕλληνες ‘the Greeks by themselves’; Polyb. 1, 24, 4; 5, 78, 3; 11, 17, 6; Diod S 13, 72, 8; Gen 30:40; 43:32; 2 Macc 13:13; Philo, Migr. Abr. 87; 90; Just., D. 4, 5 αὐτὴ καθʼ ἑαυτήν γενομένη; Tat. 13, 1 ἡ ψυχὴ καθʼ ἑαυτήν; Ath. 15, 2 ὁ πηλὸς καθʼ ἑαυτόν) ἔχειν τι καθʼ ἑαυτόν keep someth. to oneself Ro 14:22 (cp. Jos., Ant. 2, 255; Heliod. 7, 16, 1). καθʼ ἑαυτὸν μένειν live by oneself of the private dwelling of Paul in Rome Ac 28:16. πίστις νεκρὰ καθʼ ἑαυτήν faith by itself is dead Js 2:17 (Simplicius in Epict. p. 3, 43 τὸ σῶμα καθʼ αὑτὸ νεκρόν ἐστιν). ἡ κατʼ οἶκον ἐκκλησία the congregation in the house Ro 16:5; 1 Cor 16:19. κατʼ ἰδίαν s. ἴδιος 5. κ. μόνας (Thu. 1, 32, 5; Menand., Epitr. 988 S. [658 Kö.], Fgm. 146 Kö. [158 Kock]; Polyb. 4, 15, 11; Diod S 4, 51, 16; BGU 813, 15 [s. APF 2, 1903, 97]; LXX) alone, by oneself Mk 4:10; Lk 9:18; Hm 11:8 (here, as well as BGU loc. cit. and LXX, written as one word καταμόνας).
    of places viewed serially, distributive use w. acc., x by x (Arrian., Anab. 4, 21, 10 κ. σκηνήν=tent by tent) or from x to x: κατʼ οἶκον from house to house (PLond III, 904, 20 p. 125 [104 A.D.] ἡ κατʼ οἰκίαν ἀπογραφή) Ac 2:46b; 5:42 (both in ref. to various house assemblies or congregations; w. less probability NRSV ‘at home’); cp. 20:20. Likew. the pl. κ. τοὺς οἴκους εἰσπορευόμενος 8:3. κ. τὰς συναγωγάς 22:19. κ. πόλιν (Jos., Ant. 6, 73) from city to city IRo 9:3, but in every (single) city Ac 15:21; 20:23; Tit 1:5. Also κ. πόλιν πᾶσαν (cp. Herodian 1, 14, 9) Ac 15:36; κ. πᾶσαν πόλιν 20:23 D. κ. πόλιν καὶ κώμην Lk 8:1; cp. vs. 4.
    marker of temporal aspect (Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, apolog.)
    in definite indications of time: at, on, during (Hdt. 8, 17; Polemon Soph. B 43 Reader κατʼ ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν ‘in the course of that day’) κατʼ ἀρχάς in the beginning (cp. ἀρχή 1b) Hb 1:10 (Ps 101:26). κ. τὴν ἡμέραν τοῦ πειρασμοῦ in the day of trial 3:8 (Ps 94:8.—Cp. Antig. Car. 173 κ. τὸν σπόρου καιρόν). νεκροῦ … ἀνάστασιν κατʼ αὐτὸν γεγονυῖαν ἱστορεῖ (Papias) reports that a resurrection from the dead occurred in his time Papias (2, 9; so, with personal names, Hdt.; Just., D. 23, 1 τοῦ θεοῦ … τοῦ κ. τὸν Ἐνώχ; Tat. 31, 2 Θεαγένης … κ. Καμβύσην γεγονώς). Of the future: κ. τὸν καιρὸν τοῦτον at that time, then Ro 9:9 (Gen 18:10). Of the past: κ. ἐκεῖνον τὸν καιρόν at that time, then (2 Macc 3:5; TestJos 12:1; Jos., Ant. 8, 266; cp. κατʼ ἐκεῖνο τοῦ καιροῦ Konon: 26 Fgm. 3 p. 191, 25 Jac.; Just., A I, 17, 2; 26, 3 al.) Ac 12:1; 19:23. κ. καιρόν at that time, then Ro 5:6 (Just., D. 132, 1; cp. OGI 90, 28 καθʼ ὸ̔ν καιρόν), unless καιρός here means the right time (s. καιρός 1b end). κατʼ ὄναρ (as καθʼ ὕπνον Gen 20:6; Just., D 60, 5 κ. τοὺς ὕπνους) during a dream, in a dream Mt 1:20; 2:12 (s. s.v. ὄναρ for ins).
    with indefinite indications of time: toward, about κ. τὸ μεσονύκτιον about midnight Ac 16:25; cp. 27:27.—8:26 (s. μεσημβρία 1).
    distributively (cp. 1d): x period by x period: κατʼ ἔτος every year (s. ἔτος) Lk 2:41. Also κατʼ ἐνιαυτόν (s. ἐνιαυτός 1) Hb 9:25; 10:1, 3. καθʼ ἡμέραν daily, every day (s. ἡμέρα 2c) Mt 26:55; Mk 14:49; Lk 16:19; 22:53; Ac 2:46f; 3:2; 16:5; 17:11; 19:9; 1 Cor 15:31; Hb 7:27; 10:11. Also τὸ καθʼ ἡμέραν (s. ἡμέρα 2c) Lk 11:3; 19:47; Ac 17:11 v.l. ἡ ἐπίστασις ἡ καθʼ ἡμέραν (s. ἐπίστασις) 2 Cor 11:28. κ. πᾶσαν ἡμέραν every day (Jos., Ant. 6, 49) Ac 17:7. Also καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν (s. ἡμέρα 2c) Hb 3:13. κ. μίαν σαββάτου on the first day of every week 1 Cor 16:2. κ. πᾶν σάββατον every Sabbath Ac 13:27; 15:21b; 18:4. κ. μῆνα ἕκαστον each month Rv 22:2 (κ. μῆνα as SIG 153, 65; POxy 275, 18; 2 Macc 6:7). κ. ἑορτήν at each festival Mt 27:15; Mk 15:6.
    marker of division of a greater whole into individual parts, at a time, in detail, distributive use apart from indications of place (s. above 1d) and time (s. 2c)
    w. numerals: κ. δύο ἢ τὸ πλεῖστον τρεῖς two or, at the most, three at a time (i.e. in any one meeting, cp. ἀνὰ μέρος) 1 Cor 14:27 (Dio Chrys. 80 [30], 42 κ. δύο καὶ τρεῖς; Jos., Ant. 3, 142 κ. ἕξ; 5, 172 κ. δύο καὶ τρεῖς). καθʼ ἕνα (on this and the foll. s. εἷς 5e) singly, one after the other vs. 31. κ. ἕνα λίθον each individual stone Hs 9, 3, 5; καθʼ ἕνα λίθον 9, 6, 3. κ. ἓν ἕκαστον one by one, in detail Ac 21:19; 1 Cl 32:1 (Ath. 28, 4 καθʼ ἕκαστον). εἷς καθʼ εἷς Mk 14:19; J 8:9; cp. Ro 12:5 (B-D-F §305; Rob. 460). κ. ἑκατὸν καὶ κ. πεντήκοντα in hundreds and in fifties Mk 6:40.
    περί τινος λέγειν κ. μέρος speak of someth. in detail Hb 9:5 (s. μέρος 1c). κατʼ ὄνομα (each one) by name (ἀσπάζομαι … τοὺς ἐνοίκους πάντες κα[τʼ] ὄνομα PTebt [III A.D.] 422, 11–16; Jos., Vi. 86) J 10:3; 3J 15 (cp. BGU 27, 18); ISm 13:2.
    marker of intention or goal, for the purpose of, for, to (Thu. 6, 31, 1 κ. θέαν ἥκειν=to look at something; cp. Sb 7263, 6 [254 B.C.]; X., An. 3, 5, 2 καθʼ ἁρπαγὴν ἐσκεδασμένοι; Arrian, Anab. 1, 17, 12; 4, 5, 1; 21, 9; 6, 17, 6; 26, 2; Lucian, Ver. Hist. 2, 29; Anton. Lib., Fab. 24, 1 Δημήτηρ ἐπῄει γῆν ἅπασαν κ. ζήτησιν τῆς θυγατρός; 38; Jdth 11:19) κ. τὸν καθαρισμὸν τῶν Ἰουδαίων for the Jewish ceremonial purification J 2:6. κατὰ ἀτιμίαν λέγω to my shame 2 Cor 11:21 (cp. Jos., Ant. 3, 268 κ. τιμὴν τ. θεοῦ τοῦτο ποιῶν). ἀπόστολος … κ. πίστιν … καὶ ἐπίγνωσιν an apostle … for the faith … and the knowledge Tit 1:1 (but the mng. ‘in accordance with’ is also prob.).
    marker of norm of similarity or homogeneity, according to, in accordance with, in conformity with, according to
    to introduce the norm which governs someth.
    α. the norm of the law, etc. (OGI 56, 33; Mitt-Wilck., I/2, 352, 11 κ. τὰ κελευσθέντα [as Just., D. 78, 7]; POxy 37 II, 8) κ. τὸν νόμον (Jos., Ant. 14, 173; 15, 51; Just., D. 10, 1 al.; Ath. 31, 1; κ. τοὺς νόμους Ἀρεοπαγείτης, letter of MAurelius: ZPE 8, ’71, 169, ln. 27) Lk 2:22; J 18:31; 19:7; Hb 7:5. τὰ κ. τ. νόμον what is to be done according to the law Lk 2:39 (cp. EpArist 32). κ. τὸ ὡρισμένον in accordance w. what has been determined 22:22. Cp. 1:9; 2:24, 27, 42; Ac 17:2; 22:3. κ. τὸ εὐαγγέλιόν μου Ro 2:16; 16:25a; 2 Ti 2:8. κ. τὸ εἰρημένον Ro 4:18 (cp. Ath. 28, 1 κ. τὰ προειρημένα). κ. τὰς γραφάς (Just., D. 82, 4; cp. Paus. 6, 21, 10 κ. τὰ ἔπη=according to the epic poems; Just., A I, 32, 14 κ. τὸ λόγιον, D. 67, 1 κ. τὴν προφητείαν ταύτην) 1 Cor 15:3; cp. Js 2:8. κ. τὴν παράδοσιν Mk 7:5 (Tat. 39, 1 κ. τὴν Ἑλλήνων παράδοσιν).—κ. λόγον as one wishes (exx. in Dssm., B 209 [not in BS]; also PEleph 13, 1; 3 Macc 3:14) Ac 18:14 (though 5bβ below is also prob.).—It can also stand simply w. the acc. of the pers. according to whose will, pleasure, or manner someth. occurs κ. θεόν (cp. Socrat., Ep. 14, 5 κ. θεόν; 26, 2; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 4 p. 332, 1 Jac. and Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 84 §352 κ. δαίμονα; Jos., Ant. 4, 143 ὁ κ. τοῦτον[=θεόν] βίος; Just., D. 5, 1 κ. τινας … Πλατωνικούς; Tat. 1, 3 κ. … τὸν κωμικόν) Ro 8:27; 2 Cor 7:9–11; κ. Χριστὸν Ἰ. Ro 15:5. κ. κύριον 2 Cor 11:17. Cp. 1 Pt 1:15. κ. τ. Ἕλληνας in the manner of the Greeks, i.e. polytheists PtK 2, p. 14, 1; 7. κ. Ἰουδαίους ln. 25.
    β. the norm according to which a judgment is rendered, or rewards or punishments are given ἀποδοῦναι τινι κ. τ. πρᾶξιν or ἔργα αὐτοῦ (Ps 61:13; Pr 24:12; Just., A I, 12, 1; 17, 4 al.; κατʼ ἀξίαν τῶν πράξεων) Mt 16:27; Ro 2:6; 2 Ti 4:14; Rv 2:23. μισθὸν λήμψεται κ. τ. ἴδιον κόπον 1 Cor 3:8. κρίνειν κ. τι J 7:24; 8:15; 1 Pt 1:17; cp. Ro 2:2.
    γ. of a standard of any other kind κ. τ. χρόνον ὸ̔ν ἠκρίβωσεν in accordance w. the time which he had ascertained Mt 2:16. κ. τ. πίστιν ὑμῶν acc. to your faith 9:29. κ. τ. δύναμιν acc. to his capability 25:15 (Just., D. 139, 4; Tat. 12, 3; cp. Just., A II, 13, 6 κ. δύναμιν). Cp. Lk 1:38; 2:29; Ro 8:4; 10:2; Eph 4:7. ἀνὴρ κ. τ. καρδίαν μου Ac 13:22 (καρδία 1bε).
    δ. Oft. the norm is at the same time the reason, so that in accordance with and because of are merged: οἱ κ. πρόθεσιν κλητοί Ro 8:28. κατʼ ἐπιταγὴν θεοῦ 16:26; 1 Ti 1:1; Tit 1:3. κ. ἀποκάλυψιν Eph 3:3 (Just., D. 78, 2). οἱ καθʼ ὑπομονὴν ἔργου ἀγαθοῦ Ro 2:7. κατʼ ἐκλογήν 11:5 (Just., D. 49, 1). Cp. κ. τὴν βουλήν Eph 1:11 (Just., A I, 63, 16 al.); 2 Th 2:9; Hb 7:16. κ. τί γνώσομαι τοῦτο; by what shall I know this? (cp. Gen 15:8) Lk 1:18.—Instead of ‘in accordance w.’ κ. can mean simply because of, as a result of, on the basis of (Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 219 D.: κ. τοὺς νόμους; Jos., Ant. 1, 259; 278; Just., A I, 54, 1 κατʼ ἐνέργειαν τῶν φαύλων δαιμόνων; Ath. 7, 1 κ. συμπάθειαν τῆς παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ πνοῆς; 32, 1 κ. χρησμόν). κ. πᾶσαν αἰτίαν for any and every reason (αἰτία 1) Mt 19:3. κ. ἀποκάλυψιν Gal 2:2. Cp. Ro 2:5; 1 Cor 12:8 (κ. τ. πνεῦμα = διὰ τοῦ πν.); Eph 1:5; 4:22b; Phil 4:11; 1 Ti 5:21; 2 Ti 1:9; Tit 3:5; κ. ἀνάγκην Phlm 14 (Ar. 1, 2; 4, 2 al.; Just., A I, 30, 1; 61, 10; Ath. 24, 2); IPol 1:3. ὁ κ. τὸ πολὺ αὐτοῦ ἔλεος ἀναγεννήσας ἡμᾶς 1 Pt 1:3.—καθʼ ὅσον (Thu. 4, 18, 4) in so far as, inasmuch as Hb 3:3. καθʼ ὅσον …, κ. τοσοῦτο in so far as …, just so far (Lysias 31, 8; Galen, De Dignosc. Puls. 3, 2, VIII 892 K.) 7:20, 22.
    as a periphrasis to express equality, similarity, or example in accordance with, just as, similar(ly) to (TestJob 32:6 τίς γὰρ κ. σε ἐν μέσῳ τῶν τέκνων σου; Tat. 25, 1 κ. … τὸν Πρωτέα like Proteus; schol. on Nicander, Ther. 50: sheep are not burden-bearers κ. τοὺς ὄνους=as donkeys are).
    α. κ. τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν μὴ ποιεῖτε do not do as they do Mt 23:3. κ. Ἰσαάκ just as Isaac Gal 4:28. κ. θεὸν κτισθείς Eph 4:24 (Synes., Prov. 2, 2 p. 118c κ. θεόν=just as a god). Cp. Col 3:10. κ. τὸν τύπον Hb 8:5 (Ex 25:40; Mel., P. 58, 424 [νόμον v.l.]). Cp. 5:6 (Ps 109:4); 8:9 (Jer 38: 32); Js 3:9.—κ. τὰ αὐτά in (just) the same way (OGI 56, 66; PEleph 2, 6; 1 Macc 8:27; 12:2; Just., D. 1, 2; 3, 5; 113, 3) Lk 6:23, 26; 17:30; Dg 3:1. On the other hand, the sing. κ. τὸ αὐτό Ac 14:1 means together (marriage contract PEleph 1, 5 [IV B.C.] εἶναι ἡμᾶς κ. ταὐτό; 1 Km 11:11). καθʼ ὸ̔ν τρόπον just as (2 Macc 6:20; 4 Macc 14:17) Ac 15:11; 27:25. καθʼ ὅσον …, οὕτως (just) as …, so Hb 9:27. κ. πάντα τρόπον in every way (PSI 520, 16 [250 B.C.]; PCairZen 631, 2; 3 Macc 3:24) Ro 3:2. κ. μηδένα τρόπον (PMagd 14, 9 [221 B.C.]; PRein 7, 31; 3 Macc 4:13; 4 Macc 4:24; Just., D. 35, 7; s. Reader, Polemo 262) 2 Th 2:3. Cp. Johannessohn, Kasus, 1910, 82. κατά w. acc. serves in general
    β. to indicate the nature, kind, peculiarity or characteristics of a thing (freq. as a periphrasis for the adv.; e.g. Antiochus of Syracuse [V B.C.]: 555 Fgm. 12 Jac. κ. μῖσος=out of hate, filled with hate) κατʼ ἐξουσίαν with authority or power Mk 1:27. κ. συγκυρίαν by chance Lk 10:31. κ. ἄγνοιαν without knowing Ac 3:17 (s. ἄγνοια 2a). κ. ἄνθρωπον 1 Cor 3:3 al. (s. Straub 15; Aeschyl., Th. 425; ἄνθρωπος 2b). κ. κράτος powerfully, Ac 19:20 (κράτος 1a). κ. λόγον reasonably, rightly (Pla.; Polyb. 1, 62, 4; 5; 5, 110, 10; Jos., Ant. 13, 195; PYale 42, 24 [12 Jan., 229 B.C.]) 18:14 (but s. above 5aα). λέγειν τι κ. συγγνώμην οὐ κατʼ ἐπιταγήν say someth. as a concession, not as a command 1 Cor 7:6; cp. 2 Cor 8:8. κ. τάξιν in (an) order(ly manner) 1 Cor 14:40 (τάξις 2). κατʼ ὀφθαλμοδουλίαν with eye-service Eph 6:6. μηδὲν κατʼ ἐριθείαν μηδὲ κ. κενοδοξίαν Phil 2:3. κ. ζῆλος zealously 3:6a, unless this pass. belongs under 6 below, in its entirety. κ. σάρκα on the physical plane Ro 8:12f; 2 Cor 1:17; also 5:16ab, if here κ. ς. belongs w. οἴδαμεν or ἐγνώκαμεν (as Bachmann, JWeiss, H-D Wendland, Sickenberger take it; s. 7a below). καθʼ ὑπερβολήν (PTebt 42, 5f [c. 114 B.C.] ἠδικημένος καθʼ ὑπερβολὴν ὑπὸ, Ἁρμιύσιος; 4 Macc 3:18) beyond measure, beyond comparison Ro 7:13; 1 Cor 12:31; 2 Cor 4:17. καθʼ ὁμοιότητα (Aristot.; Gen 1:12; Philo, Fug. 51; Tat. 12, 4 κ. τὸ ὅμοιον αὐτῇ) in a similar manner Hb 4:15b. κ. μικρόν in brief B 1:5 (μικρός 1eγ).
    denoting relationship to someth., with respect to, in relation to κ. σάρκα w. respect to the flesh, physically of human descent Ro 1:3; 4:1; 9:3, 5 (Ar. 15, 7 κ. σάρκα … κ. ψυχήν; Just., D. 43, 7 ἐν τῷ γένει τῷ κ. σάρκα τοῦ Ἀβραάμ al.). κ. τὸν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον 7:22 (cp. POxy 904, 6 πληγαῖς κατακοπτόμενον κ. τὸ σῶμα). Cp. Ro 1:4; 11:28; Phil 3:5, 6b (for vs. 6a s. 5bβ above); Hb 9:9b. τὰ κ. τινα (Hdt. 7, 148; Diod S 1, 10, 73; Aelian, VH 2, 20; PEleph 13, 3; POxy 120, 14; Tob 10:9; 1 Esdr 9:17; 2 Macc 3:40; 9:3 al.) someone’s case, circumstances Ac 24:22 (cp. PEleph 13, 3 τὰ κ. σε; Just., A I, 61, 13 τὰ κ. τὸν Ἰησοῦν πάντα, D. 102, 2 τὰ κ. αὐτόν; Ath. 24, 4 τὸ κ. τοὺς ἀγγέλους); 25:14; Eph 6:21; Phil 1:12; Col 4:7. κ. πάντα in all respects (since Thu. 4, 81, 3; Sb 4324, 3; 5761, 22; SIG 834, 7; Gen 24:1; Wsd 19:22; 2 Macc 1:17; 3 Macc 5:42; JosAs 1:7; Just., A II, 4, 4, D. 35, 8 al.); Ac 17:22; Col 3:20, 22a; Hb 2:17 (Artem. 1, 13 αὐτῷ ὅμοιον κ. π.); 4:15a.
    Somet. the κατά phrase, which would sound cumbersome in the rendering ‘such-and-such’, ‘in line with’, or ‘in accordance with’, is best rendered as an adj., a possessive pron., or with a genitival construction to express the perspective from which something is perceived or to be understood. In translation it thus functions as
    an adj. (Synes., Kingdom 4 p. 4d τὰ κατʼ ἀρετὴν ἔργα i.e. the deeds that are commensurate with that which is exceptional = virtuous deeds; PHib 27, 42 ταῖς κ. σελήνην ἡμέραις; 4 Macc 5:18 κ. ἀλήθειαν=ἀληθής; Just., A I, 2, 1 τοὺς κ. ἀλήθειαν εὐσεβεῖς; Tat. 26, 2 τῆς κ. ἀλήθειαν σοφίας) οἱ κ. φύσιν κλάδοι the natural branches Ro 11:21. ἡ κατʼ εὐσέβειαν διδασκαλία 1 Ti 6:3; cp. Tit 1:1b. οἱ κ. σάρκα κύριοι the earthly masters (in wordplay, anticipating the κύριος who is in the heavens, vs. 9) Eph 6:5. Cp. 2 Cor 5:16b, in case (s. 5bβ above) κ. ς. belongs w. Χριστόν (as the majority, incl. Ltzm., take it): a physical Christ, a Christ in the flesh, in his earthly relationships (σάρξ 5). Correspondingly in vs. 16a κ. ς. would be taken w. οὐδένα: no one simply as a physical being.—JMartyn, JKnox Festschr., ’67, 269–87.
    a possessive pron., but with limiting force (Demosth. 2, 27 τὰ καθʼ ὑμᾶς ἐλλείμματα [i.e. in contrast to the activities of others: ‘your own’]; Aelian, VH 2, 42 ἡ κατʼ αὐτὸν ἀρετή; 3, 36; OGI 168, 17 παραγεγονότες εἰς τοὺς καθʼ ὑμᾶς τόπους; SIG 646, 6; 807, 15 al.; UPZ 20, 9 [II B.C.] ἐπὶ τῆς καθʼ ἡμᾶς λειτουργίας; PTebt 24, 64; 2 Macc 4:21; Tat. 42, 1 τίς ὁ θεὸς καὶ τίς ἡ κατʼ αὐτὸν ποίησις; Mel., HE 4, 26, 7 ἡ καθʼ ἡμᾶς φιλοσοφία) τῶν καθʼ ὑμᾶς ποιητῶν τινες some of your (own) poets Ac 17:28. ἡ καθʼ ὑμᾶς πίστις Eph 1:15. ὁ καθʼ ὑμᾶς νόμος Ac 18:15. τὸ κατʼ ἐμὲ πρόθυμον my eagerness Ro 1:15.
    a gen. w. a noun (Polyb. 3, 113, 1 ἡ κ. τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατολή; 2, 48, 2; 3, 8, 1 al.; Diod S 14, 12 ἡ κ. τὸν τύραννον ὠμότης; Dionys. Hal. 2, 1; SIG 873, 5 τῆς κ. τ. μυστήρια τελετῆς; 569, 22; 783, 20; PTebt 5, 25; PLond III, 1164k, 20 p. 167 [212 A.D.] ὑπὸ τοῦ κ. πατέρα μου ἀνεψιοῦ) τὰ κ. Ἰουδαίους ἔθη the customs of the Judeans Ac 26:3 (Tat. 12, 5 τῇ κ. Βαβυλωνίους προγνωστικῇ; 34, 2 ἡ κ. τὸν Ἀριστόδημον πλαστική). Cp. 27:2. ἡ κ. πίστιν δικαιοσύνη the righteousness of faith Hb 11:7. ἡ κατʼ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις purpose of election Ro 9:11.—Here also belong the titles of the gospels εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ματθαῖον etc., where κατά is likew. periphrasis for a gen. (cp. JLydus, De Mag. 3, 46 p. 136, 10 Wünsch τῆς κ. Λουκανὸν συγγραφῆς; Herodian 2, 9, 4 of an autobiography ἐν τῷ καθʼ αὑτὸν βίῳ; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 18 τ. καθʼ αὐτὸν ἱστορίαν; 2 Macc 2:13. Cp. B-D-F §163; 224, 2; Zahn, Einleitung §49; BBacon, Why ‘According to Mt’? Exp., 8th ser., 16, 1920, 289–310).—On the periphrasis of the gen. by κατά s. Rudberg (ἀνά beg.) w. many exx. fr. Pla. on. But it occurs as early as Thu. 6, 16, 5 ἐν τῷ κατʼ αὐτοὺς βίῳ.—M-M. DELG. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κατά

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